Category: music

Christmas 2024

Christmas 2024

by Douglas Yeo (December 24, 2024)

Tomorrow is Christmas, and like millions of people around the world, our family will be celebrating tonight at a Christmas Eve church service. We’ll be at our church, New Covenant Church of Naperville, Illinois. Tomorrow brings together family, food, and the sharing of gifts. For our family and other Christians, the most important thing about Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ who is truly “the reason for the season.” In 2018, I wrote an article on The Last Trombone about Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. Click on this sentence and have a look at that post that tells the Christmas story through photographs of Bethlehem that I took when my wife and I visited there in 2016.

Also at this time of year, music fills the air and family traditions are celebrated yet again. When our family lived in the Boston area during the years I was a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, one of our traditions was for all of us to attend a Christmas Pops concert played by the Boston Pops. We held that tradition every year I played in the orchestra (the Boston Pops Orchestra IS the Boston Symphony Orchestra), and we started a new tradition over our last few years in Boston: the annual Christmas Revels. I also conducted the New England Brass Band from 1998-2008, and we performed an annual series of three or four concerts of Christmas music, a tradition that we still remember at this time of year. These musical traditions were fun and inspiring.

Since we moved to Illinois in 2018, I’ve enjoyed a new tradition: playing Christmas concerts with the great brass quintet, Boston Brass, and the Brass All-Stars Big Band they put together for their concerts each December. This year was the third year I was asked to play Boston Brass’ show, Christmas Bells are Swingin’! With family members in attendance, it was a real joy to bring this music—including a lot of the classic Christmas carol arrangements written by Stan Kenton and Ralph Carmichael—to appreciative audiences.

Boston Brass and the Brass All-Stars Big Band, Palos Hills, Illinois, December 19, 2024. Left to right: Domingo Pagliuca (trombone, Boston Brass), Megan Boutin, Douglas Yeo, William Russell (tuba, Boston Brass), Dan Hostetler (drums), Eric Morong (percussion), David Cutler (piano), Rick DeJonge (conductor), Joey Tartell (trumpet), José Sibaja (trumpet, Boston Brass), Rex Richardson (trumpet), Jeff Conner (trumpet, Boston Brass), Rick Castellanos (horn, Boston Brass), Sandra Donatello (horn), Alex Love (horn). Moraine Valley Community College, Palos Hills, Illinois, December 19, 2024.

Program for the concert with Boston Brass and Brass All-Stars Big Band, Christmas Bells are Swingin’! Moraine Valley Community College, Palos Hills, Illinois, December 19, 2024.

Our trombone section was terrific. Domingo Pagliuca and I have been friends for many years—like brothers. Spending time with Domingo is always a joy. And this was the first time I played in a section with Megan Boutin, assistant professor of trombone at East Texas A&M University. She’s a superb player and our section gelled just right. What fun it is to play with such fine players like Domingo and Megan!

Douglas Yeo, Megan Boutin, Domingo Pagliuca, and David Cutler. December 19, 2024.

Every year since 2012, I’ve posted a poem at this time of year, A Visit from Santa Claus to a College Trombone Player. I wrote this for my students at Arizona State University, during the first year I taught there (from 2012-2016). If you’re new to The Last Trombone, you’re a trombone player, or you know a trombone player, I hope this makes you smile. Yes, Santa plays trombone. There’s even a song about that

Merry Christmas, friends.

A Visit From Santa Claus to a College Trombone Player

T’was the night before Christmas and all through my home,
All the horns were in cases, including trombones.
For after the finals and juries and tests,
It was time for some shut-eye; I needed some rest.

I was dreaming of straight mutes and pBones and more,
When I woke to a sound that I’d not heard before.
And what should I see on my roof up on high?
A Moravian choir, with trombones playing fine.

Alessi and Lindberg, Kleinhammer and Yeo,
Were all playing their horns, their heads covered with snow.
And who should be leading this heavenly band?
But old Santa himself, a trombone in his hand!

“On JJ! On Jörgen! On Tommy, and George!”
This band was so sweet, I sure did thank the Lord!
“On Norman and Pryor, Jen, Melba, and Frank!”
Some others played, too, but my mind drew a blank.

I grabbed my trombone and I lubed up the slide,
With no time for a warm-up, I hurried outside.
The gang was all playing some mighty nice tunes,
And we jammed some cool charts by light of the moon.

I invited them in just to warm up their chops,
But they just kept on playing, man, this sure was tops!
Saint Nick put his horn down to fill up my stocking,
With valve oil, and slide cream, CDs – so inspiring!

In time, things wound down and they packed up their horns,
And the sleigh got revved up and was heavenly borne.
But Santa looked back, and he said with a smile,

“Merry Christmas to all, and don’t forget to keep practicing even though you’re on vacation!”

— Douglas Yeo (with apologies to Clement Clarke Moore)

An update on Joannès Rochut’s “Melodious Etudes” for trombone – the missing etudes

An update on Joannès Rochut’s “Melodious Etudes” for trombone – the missing etudes

by Douglas Yeo (November 14, 2024)

Readers of The Last Trombone know that I have been researching the life, work, and influence of trombonist Joannès Rochut for nearly 40 years. I began my journey to learn more about Rochut when I joined the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1985 because I knew that Rochut had also played in the BSO (from 1925–1930). This past spring, I gave a presentation about Joannès Rochut at the International Trombone Festival (held on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas) and the International Trombone Association Journal will carry my major article about Rochut in its January 2025 issue.

The cover of the first edition of Joannès Rochut’s Melodious Etudes for Trombone (New York: Carl Fischer, 1928).

In 2018, I wrote an article for The Last Trombone about etude No. 1 (in Volume 1) in Rochut’s famous book, Melodious Etudes for Trombone Selected from the Vocalises of Marco Bordogni (New York: Carl Fischer, 1928). That etude was not written by Bordogni, and my article unpacked the source of Rochut’s illusive No. 1.

Since that time, I learned that there is ANOTHER etude in Rochut’s book, No. 73 (in Rochut’s Volume 2) that was not written by Bordogni. That story is told in my forthcoming article about Rochut, but today, I decided to update my blog article about Rochut No. 1 with information about Rochut No. 73. Have a look at the revised blog article HERE.

There, you’ll see the source for Rochut’s Nos. 1 and 73 (these etudes were neither by Bordogni nor Rochut) and I also provide the music to the two Bordogni etudes that are missing from Rochut’s books. If you want your Rochut books to truly have the complete Bordogni Vocalises, you’ll want to download the music to the two missing etudes.

There will be more about this in my ITA Journal article in January, but here’s a preview. My revised article about Rochut’s Nos. 1 and 73 gives readers the opportunity to download copies of the two Bordogni etudes that are missing from what trombone players frequently call, “the Rochut book.”

A busy autumn. And a thought.

A busy autumn. And a thought.

By Douglas Yeo (November 11, 2024)

It has been a few months since I’ve posted anything to The Last Trombone and to those who have asked me why, it’s simply that I’ve been busy with other things. Busy with a lot of things. Here’s a quick update before I offer a thought on something else.

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Douglas Yeo with members of the University of Illinois Marching Illini trombone section: Derrick Neal, Pablo Rosales, Douglas Yeo, Poorna Kumar (who, in addition to being a dual major in trombone performance and community health, is also a drum major for the Marching Illini), Jake Bae, Sam Murray, September 2024.

In September, my wife, Patricia, and I returned to the campus of University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign where I served as trombone professor from 2022–2024. We were there for homecoming and the Illinois  football game against Central Michigan (the Illini won, 30–9). While there, I met up with several of my former students who are in the Marching Illini. I was so happy to see them again.

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Douglas Yeo with Dr. Nathaniel Brickens and members of the University of Texas trombone studio, September 2024.

The next week, I spent a few days at University of Texas in Austin, in residence with the trombone studio of my good friend and UT’s trombone professor, Dr. Nathaniel Brickens. I always enjoy being at UT and  working with its talented trombonists (and sporting a headpiece of the university’s mascot, Bevo, above).

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In October, I traveled to San Francisco for a week where I played ophicleide with the superb early music group, Philharmonia Baroque. The conductor, Grete Pedersen, led us in a program that included the overture to Felix Mendelssohn’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. What a joy it was to play under her leadership with this fine ensemble (I’ve been playing serpent and ophicleide with Philharmonia Baroque since 2009). While there, I visited the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. It was my first time visiting these superb museums, and in addition to seeing iconic art by Auguste Rodin, Claude Seurat, Claude Monet, and many others, my eyes were opened at two special exhibitions of art by Mary Cassat and Tamara de Lempicka. Art old and new that inspires, soothes, and provokes.

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A day after I returned home from San Francisco, I flew to Atlanta where played bass trombone with the Atlanta Symphony, substituting for a week on a program that included Serge Rachmaninoff’s Symphonic Dances conducted by Roderick Cox. While I was there, I was a guest for a session with Slide School, hosted by Atlanta Symphony acting principal trombonist, Nathan Zgonc, and Brian Hecht of the Dallas Symphony. I also had the happy opportunity to spend a lot of time working with the ASO’s two fellowship players, bass trombonist Jordan Johnson (who, a few days later, won the bass trombone position with Houston Grand Opera—bravo, Jordan!) and tubist Joshua Williams. I look forward to returning to the Atlanta Symphony for a few more weeks after the calendar turns to 2025.

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Douglas Yeo in front of historic Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, October 2024.

While in Atlanta, I visited the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. national historic site. In the book I co-authored with Kevin Mungons, Homer Rodeheaver and the Rise of the Gospel Music Industry (Rowman and Littlefield, 2021), we introduced Rodeheaver to readers with an opening chapter, Prologue, in which we described the 1917 Billy Sunday meetings in Atlanta (Homer Rodeheaver was Billy Sunday’s trombone-playing song leader for 20 years). To stand in front of and inside historic Ebenezer Baptist Church (where Dr. King, his father, and his father’s father-in-law all served as pastor, and where Dr. King’s mother, Alberta Williams King, was tragically murdered in 1974 while she was playing The Lord’s Prayer at the organ), to see the grave of Dr. King and his wife, Coretta Scott King, and imagine the huge temporary, wooden, 15,000 seat tabernacle that Billy Sunday erected on what is now the site of the historic site’s Visitor Center, was powerful, indeed.

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Douglas and Patricia Yeo on the Fay Canyon trail, Sedona, Arizona, October 2024.

Right after I returned home from Atlanta, my wife, Patricia, and I spent a week in Arizona where we enjoyed some great hiking on spectacular trails in Sedona and Phoenix. After so many weeks of traveling with a trombone in my hand, it was nice to be together on the trail where the sky was blue, the rocks were orange and red, and the peacefulness and beauty of the Sonoran desert was on full display.

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Excerpt from page 27 of the 1926 New England Conservatory of Music yearbook, The NEUME, showing Ida Isabella Bisbee, trombone student of Joannès Rochut. Courtesy of New England Conservatory of Music Archives.

My big project for this autumn was finishing my article about Joannès Rochut that will appear in the January 2025 International Trombone Association Journal. This is an article that has been nearly 40 years in the making. I’ve written a little about my research process for this article; read this post on The Last Trombone about my one day research trip to the Boston Symphony Orchestra archives in August of this year where I uncovered some important information about Rochut’s life and work. Rochut’s influence on the trombone—and brass—world has been remarkable, and in the course of my research, I learned so much about this iconic influencer in the trombone community. Including, thanks to the archives of New England Conservatory of Music, the fact that Rochut’s first student at NEC was Ida Isabella Bisbee, the first woman to graduate from NEC (in 1926) with a degree in trombone performance (above). I’m looking forward to receiving proofs very soon of what is expected to be an 80 page article in the Journal. Stay tuned.

And, overarching all of this in last few months is the tremendous joy I’ve had of playing trombone duets and trios with my granddaughter and her mom, our oldest daughter, Linda (who is a fine bass trombonist and low brass teacher). Our granddaughter, who is 10 years old, began playing trombone in May when I was at the International Trombone Festival. She loves playing the trombone—she’s good, too!—and in our little family of my wife and me, our two daughters and their husbands, and our two grandchildren, our granddaughter is the sixth brass player (and the fourth female brass player: Patricia plays baritone horn, Linda and and her daughter play trombone, and our other daughter, Robin, plays trumpet). Our grandson has told us he wants to play the tuba next year. When that happens, he will become the seventh brass player in our family.

All of these activities were and are fun, exciting, and rejuvenating. But then, there was also an event of momentous importance: the national election here in the United States that was held on November 5. In the midst of all that swirled around that impactful day, I was heartened when I received an email from Dr. Linda Moorhouse, Director of the School of Music at University of Illinois. On election day, she sent a message to all students, faculty, and staff in the School of Music with some helpful, sensible, and comforting thoughts on how to navigate this contentious election season and what follows. Her words, in a message titled, “Managing the Noise,” resonated deeply with me. Dr. Moorhouse wrote, in part:

As a School full of practicing musicians, we manage all kinds of noise every day. And outside of musical noise, we also know how the vast volume of information, opinions, and discussions can sometimes become overwhelming or disruptive.

I’m reaching out to remind you that you are a part of a School of Music community, and while this day and the next few days may be stressful, we are here for one another. Listed below are a few ways we can navigate the next few days and weeks together and keep our environment supportive and respectful:

  1. Be Mindful of Election “Noise”
    Staying informed is important, but the constant influx of election-related content can become a source of stress. Take breaks from social media, limit your news intake to trusted sources, and remember it’s okay to step away when things get to be too much. Giving ourselves space can help maintain balance.
  2. Respect Diverse Perspectives
    We all have different viewpoints shaped by our unique experiences, and recognizing this helps foster mutual respect. Election season is a celebration of our democratic process, and despite differing opinions, we can share in that respect for civic engagement. Supporting each other through this season means being thoughtful and considerate in our communications.
  3. Practice Self-Care
    Anxiety around election outcomes is normal. Be kind to yourself by setting aside time for things that bring you peace and comfort. Exercise, hobbies, meditation, or simply stepping away from the news cycle are great ways to maintain your emotional health.
  4. Be Good to Each Other
    Kindness goes a long way, especially in uncertain times. Small gestures of thoughtfulness and understanding can create a sense of community and support. Let’s check in on each other, be gentle in our interactions, and focus on the qualities that unite us rather than divide us.

One of the reasons I found Dr. Moorhouse’s words so impactful was the fact that a few weeks before her message arrived, a lunchtime conversation I had with a friend and an encounter with a sign I saw on my way home from that meeting got me thinking about some related things.

As a result, I wrote a short article for the blog hosted by my church, New Covenant Church of Naperville, Illinois. The article—it was published two days after the election, on November 7, 2024—is about the well-known and well-worn phrase from the Bible, “Love your neighbor.” I’ll let the article speak for itself. Have a look at the article—and the rest of the sign—HERE.

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In a time where there is a lot of shouting, a lot of judging, a lot of anger, a lot of finger pointing; in a time when many people make assumptions about the motives and beliefs of others without taking the time to speak with and understand them; in a time when name calling and insulting others has risen to a harmful, toxic level; the admonition to “Love your neighbor” has, as I discovered on that day when I had lunch with a friend, some unexpected components. It got me thinking. Have a look at my article. Maybe that sign and its implications will prompt you to do some thinking, too.

Two trombone anniversaries: 50 and 127 years

Two trombone anniversaries: 50 and 127 years

by Douglas Yeo (August 24, 2024)

Anniversaries are a big deal.

This summer, I got to take part in two trombone anniversaries with the Wheaton (Illinois) Municipal Band.

Since 1930, the Wheaton Municipal Band—a high level community band that is supported by the city of Wheaton, the Municipal Band Commission, and the Board of Directors and Friends of the Wheaton Municipal Band—has been giving concerts for appreciative audiences each summer. In the summers of 1974 and 1975, when I was a student at Wheaton College, I was a member of the Wheaton Municipal Band. My memories of those summers with the band are fond ones, and little did I know that a couple of years later, (in 1977) I would become a member of the most famous concert band in the country, New York City’s Goldman Band. These were important stepping stones in my career as a musician which led to my many years as bass trombonist of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1985–2012) and so much more.

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Members of the 1974–1976 Wheaton College Trombone Quartet (Douglas Yeo, James Roskam, Eric Carlson, William Meena) with George Krem, April 23, 2022, on the occasion of a faculty recital given by Douglas Yeo at Wheaton College.

My path to earn my undergraduate degree in college was a little unconventional. I graduated in three, not four, years: one year at Indiana University (where I studied with Keith Brown) and two years and two summers at Wheaton College (where I studied with Edward Kleinhammer). During my first summer quarter at Wheaton College, I took trombone lessons with Wheaton College’s trombone teacher, George Krem. George was a superb teacher and trombonist and when I arrived at Wheaton College, he had already announced he would be leaving the faculty at the end of the summer to take the position of principal trombonist with the Victoria Symphony in Canada. (George later went on to be professor of trombone at University of Iowa.) In the summer of 1974, both George and I were members of the Wheaton Municipal Band and we played a duet with the band, Paul Tanner’s Concert Piece for Tenor and Bass Trombones. Teacher—George—and student—me.

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Article from The Wheaton Leader, July 24, 1975

Wheaton’s town newspaper, The Wheaton Leader, published an article on July 24, 1974, about the performance George and I would give of Tanner’s Concert Duet at the Band’s concert the following day. Then, on July 25, 1974, we played the duet. I was so proud to stand on stage performing alongside my teacher. When I look at the photo of George and me that accompanied that article, I always smile. There I am, with my long hair (and it got much longer than it was at that time) and a little goatee. Times have changed. Good thing!

Now, fast forward 50 years. A few months ago, when I realized that the Wheaton Municipal Band had a concert on July 25, 2024—EXACTLY 50 years after George Krem and I played the Concert Duet, I contacted Dr. Bruce Moss, conductor of the Wheaton Municipal Band. Bruce has been conductor of the Wheaton Municipal Band for 45 years and he has just retired from his position for the last three decades of director of bands at Bowling Green State University.  Two more anniversaries. I asked Bruce, knowing how much he likes anniversaries and celebrations, “Wouldn’t it be fun if the band played Paul Tanner’s Concert Duet again with another teacher/student combination, exactly 50 years after George Krem and I played it together?” Bruce jumped at the idea and I knew exactly who I would ask to play the duet alongside me.

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Poorna Kumar and Douglas Yeo, July 14, 2024

As readers of TheLastTrombone know, I served as trombone professor at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign from 2022-2024 while the School of Music was conducting a search for a new full-time trombone professor. One of my students at UIUC, Poorna Kumar, was a member of the Wheaton Municipal Band in the summer of 2022 and she was playing in the band again in the summer of 2024. Poorna is an exceptional person and player. She is now a senior at University of Illinois, simultaneously earning two degrees: a bachelor of science degree in community health, and a bachelor of music degree in trombone performance. Poorna is also in her third year as a drum major with the Marching Illini and she received the prestigious Robert E. Gray trombone award at Illinois in 2023. I pitched the idea to Poorna and she was happy to agree to play the Concert Duet with me. We had a rehearsal at our home (photo above) and a few days later, we were standing on stage together with Bruce Moss and the Wheaton Municipal Band at the bandshell at Memorial Park in Wheaton.

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Douglas Yeo and Poorna Kumar performing Paul Tanner’s Concert Duet for Tenor and Bass Trombones with the Wheaton Municipal Band, Bruce Moss, conductor, July 25, 2024

Anyone who has been to a summer band concert knows how special and fun those events are. People of all ages bring chairs and picnic blankets to enjoy music as the sun is setting. My family was there; Poorna’s family was there, and together with a large, appreciative audience, we all enjoyed celebrating the 50th anniversary of a moment when the Wheaton Municipal Band featured a teacher/student duet with one person—me—as a common denominator in both performances.

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Poorna Kumar, Bruce Moss, and Douglas Yeo on stage at Memorial Park, Wheaton, Illinois, July 25, 2024

That 50th anniversary performance was great fun. Any teacher can tell you what a joy it is to work alongside a student. I was so proud of Poorna; it was a special collaboration in so many ways.

But wait, there’s more! There was another anniversary coming up the following week.

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Berliner 62Z, Romance for Trombone (1897)

In 2022, I wrote an article for TheLastTrombone about Berliner 62Z, one of the earliest trombone solo recordings (if you click the link above, you can also hear the recording). This recording was made before the great trombone soloist, Arthur Pryor, began recording trombone solos. I acquired an original copy of Berliner 62Z and researched the history of the recording, the composer of the piece, Romance for Trombone (Charles William Bennet), the trombone soloist (Harry Stone), and  the accompanying band (William Haley’s Military Concert Band). You can read all about it HERE.

The Wheaton Municipal Band concert on August 1, 2024, was a special event that celebrated University of Illinois. Bruce had invited three conductors from University of Illinois School of Music to guest conduct the band: Dr. Linda Moorhouse, Director of the School of Music; Dr. Kevin Geraldi, Director of Bands (who as a young student, had been a member of the Wheaton Municipal Band); and Gary Smith, director emeritus of the Marching Illini. When I learned that the concert would be a celebration of University of Illinois bands, I just had to be a part of it and work alongside my friends from UIUC. I loved teaching at University of Illinois for the last two years; it was a very memorable time for me to work with my talented students and with great colleagues. I will always be an Illini.

So, I pitched another idea to Bruce Moss. How about, since the concert would celebrate music at our state’s flagship university, I do something that combined education and music? I asked Bruce if I could say a few words to the audience about Berliner 62Z and its important place in the history of the trombone. A little music history lesson, appropriate for an evening when we were celebrating University of Illinois. Then, we could play the original Berliner 62Z recording, on the 127th anniversary after it was released. And then I would perform Charles William Bennet’s Romance for Trombone with the Wheaton Municipal Band. Bruce said “LET’S DO IT!” So, we did.

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Douglas Yeo performing Charles William Bennet’s Romance for Trombone with the Wheaton Municipal Band, Linda Moorhouse, conductor

Just like the week before, the audience was engaged in everything that was going on onstage. There were a lot of alumni and friends of University of Illinois present that evening. There was a lot of orange and blue—the school’s colors—in Memorial Park. When I came on stage, I opened my tuxedo jacket to reveal the orange and blue Illinois shirt I was wearing. The crowd roared. Then, I led the audience in the Illini cheer: I shouted, “I-L-L” after which the audience shouted, “I-N-I”! With school spirit fully activated, I said a few words about Charles William Bennet’s Romance for Trombone and we played the 127 year old recording. Hearing an old 78 rpm record made all of us smile – there were more than a few people present who remembered those old discs, and hearing the scratchy recording made all of us appreciate how far recording technology has come in 127 years. Then I played Bennet’s Romance with the band, conducted by my good friend, Linda Moorhouse. Working again with Linda was so much FUN – There’s that word again, FUN. Music making should ALWAYS be FUN! – and the band played great for the enthusiastic audience.

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Kevin Geraldi, Gary Smith, Bruce Moss, Douglas Yeo, and Linda Moorhouse on stage at Memorial Park, Wheaton, Illinois, August 1, 2024

Two weeks of performing as soloist in concerts with the Wheaton Municipal Band. That in itself would have been a memorable experience for me. But to have those concerts celebrate two anniversaries—the 50th anniversary of the performance of Paul Tanner’s Concert Duet that George Krem and I gave with the band, and the 127th anniversary of the release of one of the earliest recordings of a trombone solo—took these experiences to a new level. This is the joy of making music: collaborating with friends, colleagues, and students, playing pieces that have importance in one way or another, bringing smiles to the faces of audience members. I’m grateful to Bruce Moss and the Wheaton Municipal Band for giving me the opportunity, once again, to stand on stage at concerts with them. Thank you, friends. These anniversaries were truly something to celebrate.